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Friday, June 24, 2016

The Shephard and the Messenger in Oedipus Rex or Oedipus the king



The shepherd is the former servant of King Laius who took pity on the baby Oedipus and spared his life. The shepherd rescues the infant and names him Oedipus (or "swollen feet"). The shepherd carries the baby with him to Corinth, where Oedipus is taken in and raised in the court of the childless King Polybus of Corinth as if he were his own.
Later in drama a messenger who was formerly a shepherd on Mount Cithaeron tells Oedipus that about the baby and it was given to him by another shepherd from the Laius household. Oedipus asks the chorus if anyone knows who this man was, or where he might be now. They respond that he is the same shepherd who was witness to the murder of Laius, and whom Oedipus had already sent for.
When the shepherd arrives Oedipus questions him, but he begs to be allowed to leave without answering further. However, finally upon threat he tells that the child he gave away was Laius's own son, and that Jocasta had given the baby to the shepherd to secretly be exposed upon the mountainside. This was done in fear of the prophecy that Jocasta said had never come true: that the child would kill his father.

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