Although part of a prominent
family with strong ties to its community, Dickinson lived much of her life
highly introverted. Considered an eccentric by locals, she developed a noted
penchant for white clothing and became known for her reluctance to greet guests
or, later in life, to even leave her bedroom. Dickinson never married, and most
friendships between her and others depended entirely upon letters. Many of her
poems deal with her personal frustrations and sufferings – such as loss of her
family members and friends, failure to publish poems, less involvement in
society, suffering etc.
Emily Dickinson's many poems
deal with the some of the many deaths that plagued her throughout childhood and
on into adulthood. Emily lost a lot of very important people to her at a young
age, which would be traumatic for any child. These personal losses gave impact
on her works throughout her life. For an example, her poem “I never lost as
much but twice closely” has been written after two fundamental losses
(death of Leonard Humphrey and Benjamin Newton) in her life and it presents an
anti-puritan attitude towards God. Here she is expressing the loss of their
death. “Twice” and “sod” signifies the death of two people:
“I never lost as much but twice,/
And that was in the sod ;/
Twice have I stood a beggar/
Before the door of God !”
And that was in the sod ;/
Twice have I stood a beggar/
Before the door of God !”
While Dickinson was a
prolific private poet, fewer than a dozen of her nearly 1,800 poems were
published during her lifetime. The work that was published during her lifetime
was usually altered significantly by the publishers to fit the conventional
poetic rules of the time. Although during her lifetime her poems were not
published, there was something to be gained in own failure to publish her
poetry, and that is what she explores in the poem "Success is counted
sweetest". It is only those who fail, or who lack something, that can
truly appreciate how wonderful it would be if they did succeed:
“Success is counted sweetest/
By those who ne'er succeed./
To comprehend a nectar/
Requires sorest need.”
By those who ne'er succeed./
To comprehend a nectar/
Requires sorest need.”
Nevertheless, it is more
precisely evaluated or counted by those who have never succeeded as they can
apprehend its true value. In her another poem, “I Had Been Hungry, All the
Years”, Emily Dickinson writes that “Hunger-was a way / Of Persons outside
Windows- / The Entering-takes away-“.
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